Isixhumi sokushaja se-EV
Udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zesixhumi se-EV
Noma ngabe ufuna ukushaja imoto yakho kagesi ekhaya, emsebenzini noma esiteshini somphakathi, into eyodwa ibalulekile: indawo yokushaja kufanele ifane nendawo yokukhipha imoto yakho.Ngokunemba kakhudlwana, ikhebuli exhuma isiteshi sokushaja nemoto yakho kufanele ibe nepulaki elungile kuzo zombili iziphetho.Cishe kunezinhlobo eziyi-10 zesixhumi se-EV emhlabeni.Ngazi kanjani ukuthi yisiphi isixhumi ku-EV yami esisebenzisayo?Ngokuvamile, i-EV ngayinye inokubili imbobo yokushaja ye-AC kanye nembobo yokushaja ye-DC.Ake siqale nge-AC.
| Indawo | USA | EYurophu | China | Japan | Tesla | CHAOJI |
| AC |  |  |  |  |  | |
| Uhlobo 1 | Thayipha i-Mennekes yesi-2 | I-GB/T | Uhlobo 1 | I-TPC | ||
| DC |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| I-CCS Combo 1 | I-CCS Combo2 | I-GB/T | CHAdeMO | I-TPC | CHAOJI |
Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zezixhumi ze-AC:
1.Isixhumi sohlobo loku-1, siyipulaki yesigaba esisodwa futhi sijwayelekile kuma-EVs asuka eNyakatho Melika nase-Asia (Japan & South Korea).Ikuvumela ukuthi ushaje imoto yakho ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-7.4 kW, kuye ngamandla okushaja emoto yakho namandla egridi.
2. Isixhumi sohlobo 2, sisetshenziswa kakhulu eYurophu.Lesi sixhumi sinepulaki yesigaba esisodwa noma ephindwe kathathu ngoba sinezintambo ezintathu ezengeziwe zokuvumela zamanje ukuthi zidlule.Ngakho ngokwemvelo, bangashaja imoto yakho ngokushesha.Ekhaya, izinga eliphezulu lokushaja lingama-22 kW, kanti iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi zingaba namandla okushaja afinyelela ku-43 kW, futhi kuya ngamandla okushaja emoto yakho kanye nekhono legridi.
3.Isixhumi se-GB/T, sisetshenziswa e-China kuphela.Izinga yi-GB/T 20234-2.Ivumela imodi 2 (250 V) noma imodi 3 (440 V) yesigaba esisodwa AC ukushaja kufika ku-8 noma 27.7 kW.Ngokuvamile, isivinini sokushaja sinqunyelwe ishaja yemoto, ngokuvamile engaphansi kuka-10 kW.
4. I-TPC (Isixhumi se-Tesla Proprietary) sisebenza ku-Tesla kuphela.
Kunezinhlobo eziyisi-6 zezixhumi ze-AC:
1. I-CCS Combo 1, I-Combined Charging System (CCS) iyindinganiso yokushaja izimoto zikagesi.Ingasebenzisa izixhumi ze-Combo 1 ukuze inikeze amandla afika ku-350 kilowatts.I-CCS Combo 1 iyisandiso sezixhumi ze-IEC 62196 Type 1, ezinoxhumana nabo ababili abengeziwe abaqondile bamanje (DC) ukuze kuvunyelwe ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC enamandla amakhulu.Isetshenziswa kakhulu eNyakatho Melika.
2. I-CCS Combo 2, iyisandiso sezixhumi ze-IEC 62196 Type 2.Ukusebenza kwayo kufana ne-CCS Combo 1. Abakhiqizi bezimoto abasekela i-CCS bahlanganisa i-BMW, i-Daimler, i-Jaguar, i-Groupe PSA, njll.
3.I-GB/T 20234.3 DC isistimu yokushaja ngokushesha ivumela ukushaja okufika ku-250 kW, isetshenziswa eShayina kuphela.
4.I-CHAdeMO, lolu hlelo lokushaja olusheshayo lwasungulwa e-Japan, futhi luvumela amandla okushaja aphezulu kakhulu kanye nokushaja okuphindwe kabili.Njengamanje, abakhiqizi bezimoto base-Asia (Nissan, Mitsubishi, njll.) bahamba phambili ekunikezeni izimoto zikagesi ezihambisana nepulaki ye-CHAdeMO.Ivumela ukushaja afinyelele ku-62.5 kW.
5. I-TPC (Isixhumi se-Tesla Proprietary) sisebenza ku-Tesla kuphela.I-AC ne-DC zisebenzisa isixhumi esifanayo.
6. I-CHAOJI iyindinganiso ehlongozwayo yokushaja izimoto zikagesi, esathuthukiswa kusukela ngo-2018., futhi ihlelelwe ukushaja izimoto zikagesi zamabhethri ezifika kuma-kilowatts angu-900 zisebenzisa i-DC.Isivumelwano esihlanganyelwe phakathi kwenhlangano ye-CHAdeMO kanye ne-China Electricity Council sasayinwa mhla zingama-28 kuNcwaba 2018 okwathi ngemva kwalokho intuthuko yandiswa yaba umphakathi omkhulu wochwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe.I-ChaoJi-1 esebenza ngaphansi kwephrothokholi ye-GB/T, ukuze isetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko ezweni lase-China.I-ChaoJi-2 esebenza ngaphansi kwephrothokholi ye-CHAdeMO 3.0, ukuze isetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko e-Japan nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-15-2022
