Njengoba ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi kuqhubeka nokukhula, isidingo samashaja emoto kagesi (EV) sikhule kakhulu.Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamashaja e-EV atholakalayo namuhla amashaja amanje (AC) kanye nawamanje aqondile (DC).Yize zombili izinhlobo zebhethri le-EV zishaja inhloso efanayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwakho kokubili.
Amashaja e-AC EV, aziwa nangokuthi amashaja eLeveli 1 kanye naweLeveli 2, awuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lweshaja olusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala nezomphakathi.Amashaja e-AC asebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lukagesi olunika amandla amakhaya namabhizinisi, ngakho kulula ukukufaka nokusetshenziswa.Amashaja eleveli 1 ngokuvamile adinga ukuphuma okujwayelekile okungu-120V futhi angahlinzeka ngebanga lamamayela angu-4 ngehora.Amashaja eLeveli 2, ngakolunye uhlangothi, adinga indawo yokuphuma ezinikele engu-240V futhi anganikeza ibanga elingafika kumamayela angu-25 ngehora.Lawa mashaja avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokupaka zomphakathi, ezindaweni zokusebenza nakwezinye izindawo lapho kudingeka khona ukushaja ngokushesha.
Amashaja e-DC, aziwa nangokuthi amashaja eLeveli 3 noma amashaja asheshayo, anamandla kakhulu kunamashaja e-AC futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu emigwaqweni enguthelawayeka, ezindaweni zentengiso nalapho abashayeli be-EV bedinga ukushajwa ngokushesha.Amashaja e-DC asebenzisa uhlobo oluhlukile lukagesi futhi adinga okokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi ukuze anikeze ibanga lokushaja elingafika kumamayela angu-250 ngemizuzu engu-30 nje.Nakuba amashaja e-AC angasetshenziswa nanoma iyiphi i-EV, amashaja e-DC adinga imoto enohlobo oluthile lwembobo futhi ngokuvamile atholakala kumamodeli e-EV amasha.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamashaja e-AC nawe-DC isivinini sokushaja kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo ukuze uwasebenzise.Amashaja e-AC awuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lweshaja futhi angasetshenziswa cishe noma kuphi, kuyilapho amashaja e-DC enikeza ukushaja okusheshayo kodwa adinga ukuhambisana kwemoto ethile futhi awavamile.Amashaja e-AC alungele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke nokushajwa kwesikhathi eside, kuyilapho amashaja e-DC esetshenziselwa kakhulu ukushaja okuphuthumayo noma uhambo olude oludinga ukushajwa okusheshayo.
Ngaphezu komehluko wejubane namathuluzi, kukhona futhi umehluko wezindleko nokutholakala.Amashaja e-AC ngokuvamile ashibhile futhi kulula ukuwafaka, kuyilapho amashaja e-DC ebiza kakhulu futhi adinga ingqalasizinda kagesi eyinkimbinkimbi.Nakuba amashaja e-AC etholakala yonke indawo, amashaja e-DC awavamile, ngokuvamile atholakala emigwaqweni enguthelawayeka noma ezindaweni zentengiso.
Uma ukhetha ishaja ye-AC noma ye-DC EV, kubalulekile ukucabangela imikhuba yakho yokushayela yansuku zonke nezidingo zokushaja.Uma ngokuyinhloko usebenzisa i-EV yakho ohambweni olufushane futhi unokufinyelela kalula kushaja Yezinga 1 noma 2, lapho-ke cishe udinga kuphela ishaja ye-AC.Kodwa-ke, uma uvamise ukuhamba amabanga amade futhi udinga ukushaja okusheshayo, ishaja ye-DC ingase ibe inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Sengiphetha, womabili amashaja e-AC kanye ne-DC EV anezinzuzo zawo ezihlukile kanye nokubi.Amashaja e-AC avame kakhulu, ashibhile futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, kuyilapho amashaja e-DC enikeza ukushaja okusheshayo kodwa adinga ukuhambisana okuthile kwemoto nengqalasizinda eyinkimbinkimbi.Njengoba isidingo samashaja e-EV siqhubeka sikhula, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamashaja amabili bese ukhetha leyo evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-09-2023