Isiteshi sokushaja se-EV

Isiteshi sokushaja, esaziwa nangokuthi indawo yokushaja noma impahla yokuhlinzeka ngemoto kagesi (EVSE), idivayisi yokuphakela amandla ehlinzeka ngamandla kagesi wokushajwa kabusha kwezimoto zikagesi ezixhunyiwe (okuhlanganisa izimoto ezisebenza ngamabhethri, amaloli kagesi, amabhasi kagesi, izimoto zikagesi zasendaweni. kanye nezimoto ezixhumene ne-plug-in hybrid).

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamashaja e-EV: Iziteshi zokushaja zamanje (AC) kanye neziteshi zokushaja zamanje (DC).Amabhethri emoto kagesi angashajwa kuphela ngogesi wamanje oqondile, kuyilapho ugesi omningi wemishini emikhulu ulethwa usuka kugridi yamandla njengowamanje oshintshanayo.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izimoto eziningi zikagesi zine-converter eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-AC-to-DC eyaziwa ngokuthi "ishaja engaphakathi".Esiteshini sokushaja se-AC, amandla e-AC asuka kugridi anikezwa kule shaja engaphakathi, eyiguqula ibe amandla e-DC ukuze iphinde ishaje ibhethri.Amashaja e-DC asiza ukushaja kwamandla aphezulu (okudinga iziguquli ze-AC-to-DC ezinkulu kakhulu) ngokwakha isiguquli esiteshini sokushaja esikhundleni semoto ukuze kugwenywe imikhawulo yosayizi nesisindo.Isiteshi sibe sesinikeza amandla e-DC emotweni ngokuqondile, sidlula isiguquli esisebhodini.Amamodeli amaningi ezimoto zikagesi zesimanje angamukela kokubili amandla e-AC ne-DC.

Iziteshi zokushaja zihlinzeka ngezixhumi ezivumelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamazinga omhlaba.Iziteshi zokushaja ze-DC zivame ukuhlonyiswa ngezixhumi eziningi ukuze zikwazi ukushaja izinhlobo eziningi zezimoto ezisebenzisa amazinga aqhudelanayo.

Iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ngokuvamile zitholakala eceleni komgwaqo noma ezikhungweni zezitolo, izikhungo zikahulumeni, nezinye izindawo zokupaka.Iziteshi zokushaja ezizimele zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezindaweni zokusebenza, nasemahhotela.

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