I-Level 1 vs. Level 2 vs. Level 3 iziteshi zokushaja: Uyini umehluko?

Cishe ujwayelene nezilinganiso ze-octane (okuvamile, ibanga eliphakathi nendawo, i-premium) eziteshini zikaphethiloli.Amazinga eshaja yemoto kagesi ayafana, kodwa esikhundleni sokulinganisa ikhwalithi kaphethiloli, amaleveli e-EV abonisa ukuphuma kwamandla esiteshini sokushaja.Uma ukhipha ugesi uphezulu, i-EV izoshaja ngokushesha.Ake siqhathanise i-Level 1 vs. Level 2 vs. Level 3 iziteshi zokushaja.

Iziteshi zokushaja ezisezingeni 1

Ukushaja kweleveli 1 kuhlanganisa intambo ye-nozzle exhunywe endaweni kagesi eyi-120V ejwayelekile.Abashayeli be-EV bathola intambo ye-nozzle, ebizwa ngekhebuli yeshaja yezimo eziphuthumayo noma ikhebuli yeshaja ephathekayo, ngokuthenga kwabo i-EV.Le ntambo ihambisana nohlobo olufanayo lwendawo yokukhipha endlini yakho esetshenziselwa ukushaja ikhompuyutha ephathekayo noma ifoni.

Iningi lama-EV abagibeli anembobo yokushaja eyakhelwe ngaphakathi i-SAE J1772, eyaziwa nangokuthi ipulaki ye-J, ebavumela ukuthi basebenzise izindawo zikagesi ezijwayelekile eziteshini zokushaja zeLeveli 1 noma iziteshi zokushaja zeLeveli 2.Abanikazi be-Tesla banembobo yokushaja ehlukile kodwa bangathenga i-adaptha ye-J-plug uma befuna ukuyixhuma endaweni yokuphuma ekhaya noma basebenzise ishaja engeyona eye-Tesla Level 2.

Ukushaja kwezinga 1 kuyathengeka futhi akudingi ukusethwa okukhethekile noma izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezengeziwe noma isofthiwe, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okulula ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala.Nokho, kungase kuthathe amahora angu-24 ukushaja ibhethri ngokugcwele, okwenza ukushajwa kweLeveli 1 kungenzeki kubashayeli abaloga amamayela amaningi nsuku zonke.

Ukuze uthole ukubheka kabanzi iziteshi zokushaja zeLeveli 1, funda Ithini Ishaja Yezinga 1 ezimotweni zikagesi?Olandelayo.

Iziteshi zokushaja ezisezingeni 2

Iziteshi zokushaja ezikuLeveli 2 zisebenzisa izindawo zikagesi ezingu-240V, okusho ukuthi zingashaja i-EV ngokushesha kakhulu kunamashaja eLeveli 1 ngenxa yokuphuma kwamandla aphezulu.Umshayeli we-EV angaxhumeka kushaja yeLeveli 2 ngentambo yenozzle enamathiselwe esebenzisa ipulaki elihlanganisiwe le-J elakhelwe kuma-EV amaningi.

Amashaja eLeveli 2 avame ukuhlonyiswa ngesofthiwe engashaja i-EV ngobuhlakani, ilungise amazinga wamandla, futhi ikhokhise ikhasimende ngendlela efanele.Lelo qiniso libonakala ezindlekweni, okwenza amashaja eLeveli 2 abe utshalomali olukhulu.Kodwa-ke, ziyinketho ekahle yezakhiwo zamafulethi, izindawo zokudayisa, abaqashi, namakhampasi asenyuvesi afuna ukunikeza iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV njengemali eningi.

Kunezinketho eziningi zeshaja zeLeveli 2 emakethe, ngakho abathengisi nabanikazi benethiwekhi abafuna ukuguquguquka okukhulu bangase bafune ukucabangela isofthiwe yokuphatha isiteshi sokushaja se-Hardware-agnostic EV esebenza nanoma iyiphi ishaja ethobela i-OCPP futhi ibavumele ukuthi baphathe amadivayisi abo endaweni eyodwa. ihabhu.

Bheka Ithini Ishaja Yezinga 2 yezimoto zikagesi?ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokushaja kweLeveli 2.

Iziteshi zokushaja ezisezingeni 3

Ishaja Yezinga 3 ingumsingathi onokushaja kwe-EV kakhulu emhlabeni, ngoba isebenzisa i-direct current (DC) ukushaja ama-EV ngokushesha kakhulu kunawo womabili amashaja eLeveli 1 kanye naweLeveli 2.Amashaja eLeveli 3 avame ukubizwa ngokuthi amashaja e-DC noma “amashaja amakhulu” ngenxa yekhono lawo lokushaja i-EV ngokugcwele ngaphansi kwehora.

Nokho, azifanisiwe njengamashaja asezingeni eliphansi, futhi i-EV idinga izingxenye ezikhethekile njengepulaki Yesistimu Yokushaja Ehlanganisiwe (CCS noma “Combo”) noma ipulaki ye-CHAdeMO esetshenziswa abakhiqizi bezimoto abathile base-Asia, ukuze ixhume kuLeveli 3. ishaja.

Uzothola amashaja eLeveli 3 eduze kwemigwaqo emikhulu kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu ngoba nakuba ama-EV amaningi abagibeli ekwazi ukuwasebenzisa, amashaja e-DC aklanyelwe kakhulu ama-EVs okuthengisa nawomsebenzi osindayo.Iqembu lezimoto noma u-opharetha wenethiwekhi angaxuba futhi afanise ukukhethwa kwamashaja weLeveli 2 kanye naweLeveli 3 esizeni uma zisebenzisa isofthiwe evulekile ehambisanayo.

7kw Isigaba Esisodwa Uhlobo1 Ileveli 1 5m Ishaja Ephathekayo ye-AC Ev Yemoto yaseMelika