Yenza ukukhetha okufanele kwezintambo zokushaja ze-EV

Ukukhetha ikhebuli yokushaja ye-EV elungile kulula kunalokho okungase kubonakale.Umhlahlandlela wethu omfushane ukusiza ukuthi uthole isivinini sokushaja esingcono kakhulu, ukuqina kanye nobungane bomsebenzisi.

Yini okudingeka uyazi?

Uma ufuna ikhebula elilodwa elizokunikeza ukushaja okushesha kakhulu kunoma iyiphi indawo yokushaja, kunezinto ezintathu okufanele uzazi: Ukuthi udinga ikhebula le-Mode 3, kuthiwani uma imoto yakho inohlobo loku-1 noma uhlobo 2 olungenayo, kanye nomthamo weshaja yayo engaphakathi.

Thola ishaja yasekhaya

Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi uma ungakayifaki, kufanele ufake ishaja yasekhaya.Amashaja asekhaya ayatholakala anezintambo ezingaguquki futhi anezindawo zokuphuma.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ini, uzodinga ikhebula ukuze ushaje ungekho ekhaya.

Khetha ikhebuli yokushaja ye-Mode 3 EV

Isistimu ye-Mode isuka ku-1 iye ku-4, kodwa okufunayo ikhebula lokushaja le-Mode 3.Amashaja e-Mode 3 ayindinganiso yokushajwa kwe-EV futhi angasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indawo yokushaja etholakala esidlangalaleni.

• Imodi 1 isiphelelwe yisikhathi futhi ayisasetshenziswa.
• Izintambo ze-Mode 2 yizintambo ezijwayelekile zesimo esiphuthumayo ezilethwa ngezimoto eziningi zikagesi.Anepulaki elivamile lesokhethi elivamile eludongeni ekugcineni, Uhlobo 1 noma Uhlobo 2 kwelinye, kanye ne-ICCB (In Cable Control Box) phakathi.Izintambo ze-Mode 2 azihloselwe ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke futhi kufanele zibe inketho kuphela ezimeni lapho lingekho iphuzu lokushaja elitholakalayo.
• I-Mode 3 iyindinganiso yesimanje yezintambo zokushaja ze-EV kumashaja asekhaya nasezinsizeni zokushaja ezivamile.Lawa maphuzu okushaja asebenzisa i-AC evamile, noma isimanje esishintshayo, kuyilapho amashaja asheshayo esebenzisa i-DC, noma i-direct current.
• I-Mode 4 iyisistimu esetshenziswa kumashaja asheshayo aseceleni komgwaqo.Awekho amakhebuli e-Mode 4 axegayo.

Khetha Uhlobo olulungile

Emhlabeni wamakhebuli e-EV, Uhlobo lubhekisela ekwakhiweni kwepulaki eseceleni yemoto, engaba uhlobo loku-1 noma uhlobo 2. Lokhu kuhambisana nohlobo loku-1 nohlobo 2 lwama-inlets.Ikhebuli yokushaja yohlobo 2 iyindinganiso yamanje.Uma unemoto entsha uma kuqhathaniswa, lokhu cishe yilokho onakho.Ama-inlets othayiphe angu-1 angatholakala kumamodeli amadala emikhiqizo yase-Asia, njenge-Nissan Leaf 2016. Uma ungabaza, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola indawo yokungena emotweni yakho.

Khetha i-amp elungile, i-kW nenguqulo yesigaba

Ukuthola ama-amps alungile, ama-kilowatts, kanye nokwazi ukuthi udinga ikhebula lesigaba esingu-1 noma lesigaba esi-3 ngokuvamile yilokho abanikazi abasha be-EV abakuthola kuyinselele kakhulu.Ngenhlanhla, kunendlela elula yokwenza ukukhetha okufanele.Uma ufuna ikhebuli ezokunika ukushaja okushesha kakhulu kunoma iyiphi indawo yokushaja, okumele ukwazi umthamo weshaja yakho engaphakathi.Sebenzisa ithebula elingezansi ukuze ukhethe ikhebuli enesilinganiso se-kW esilingana noma esingaphezu komthamo weshaja yakho engaphakathi.Qaphela ukuthi izintambo zezigaba ezi-3 zingasebenzisa nesigaba esingu-1.

Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ikhebula kuphela ekhaya, ungase uthande ukucabangela umthamo wokukhipha i-kW weshaja yasekhaya.Uma umthamo weshaja yasekhaya ungaphansi kwawemoto yakho, ungasebenzisa ithebula elingenhla ukuze ukhethe ikhebula elishibhile nelilula elinencazelo efanele.Uma ikwazi ukushaja ngo-3,6 kW kuphela, asikho isidingo sokuba nekhebula yokushaja engu-32 amp / 22 kW EV, okungenani uze uthenge imoto entsha.

Khetha ubude obulungile

Izintambo zokushaja ze-EV zitholakala ngobude obuhlukene, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-4 kuya ku-10m.Ikhebuli ende ikunikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe, kodwa futhi isindayo, inzima kakhulu futhi ibiza kakhulu.Ngaphandle kwalapho wazi ukuthi udinga ubude obengeziwe, ikhebula elifushane ngokuvamile lizokwanela.

Khetha ikhwalithi yekhebuli yokushaja ye-EV efanele

Zonke izintambo zokushaja ze-EV azifani.Kunomehluko eminingana obalulekile phakathi kwezintambo zekhwalithi ephezulu nezisezingeni eliphansi.Amakhebuli ekhwalithi ephezulu ahlala isikhathi eside, enziwe ngezinto ezingcono kakhulu nokuvikela okuqinile enkingeni okulindeleke ukuthi isetshenziswe nsuku zonke.

Izintambo zekhwalithi nazo zifaneleka kangcono ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.Into eyodwa abanikazi bamakhebula abaningi abazoyiqaphela ukuthi ikhebula liyaqina futhi lingalawuleki lapho izinga lokushisa lehla.Amakhebuli asezingeni eliphezulu aklanyelwe ukuthi ahlale eguquguquka ngisho nasemakhazeni ashubisa umnkantsha, okwenza kube lula ukuwasebenzisa nokuwabeka kude.

Amanzi angena kumatheminali nasendleleni yokungena emotweni kungenye inkinga evamile engase ibangele ukugqwala nokungaxhumani kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Enye indlela yokugwema le nkinga ukukhetha ikhebula elinekepisi elingaqoqi amanzi nokungcola lapho kusetshenziswa ikhebula.

Izintambo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngokuvamile nazo zinedizayini ye-ergonomic kanye nokubamba okungcono.Entweni ongayisebenzisa nsuku zonke, ukusebenziseka kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa.

Khetha okusebenziseka kabusha

Ngisho nekhebula lokushaja elihlala isikhathi eside kufanele lishintshwe ekugcineni.Uma lokho kwenzeka, yonke ingxenye kufanele igaywe kabusha ngokugcwele.Ngeshwa, amapulagi amaningi ekhebula lokushaja i-EV afakazelwa ngamanzi futhi afakazelwa umthelela ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-potting, ehlanganisa ukugcwalisa ingaphakathi lepulaki ngepulasitiki, irabha, noma inhlaka yenhlaka.Lezi zinhlanganisela zenza kucishe kungenzeki ukuhlukanisa futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha izingxenye kamuva.Ngenhlanhla, kukhona izintambo ezenziwe ngaphandle kwebhodwe nezinto ezisebenziseka kabusha ezingagaywa kabusha ngokuphelele ngemva kokusetshenziswa.

Khetha izesekeli ezifanele

Ngaphandle kukabakaki, ibhande, noma isikhwama, ikhebuli yokushaja ye-EV ingaba nzima ukuyigcina nokuyihambisa kahle nangokuphephile.Ekhaya, ukukwazi ukugoqa nokulengisa intambo kuzokusiza ukuthi ungangeni endleleni futhi uyivikele emanzini, ekungcoleni, nasekushayweni ngengozi.Emotweni, isikhwama esingafakwa esiqwini sisiza ukugcina ikhebula ligobile futhi linganyakazi lapho ushayela.

Ikhebula lokushaja i-EV nalo libiza kakhulu futhi liyisilingo sabagqekezi.Iyunithi yedokhi ekhiywayo nesitoreji ikusiza ukuthi uvikele ikhebuli yakho ukuthi ingantshontshwa, kuyilapho futhi uyigcina ikude naphansi.

Isiphetho

Ngamafuphi, nakhu okufanele ukwazi:

• Thenga ishaja yasekhaya uma ungakabi nayo
• Ufuna ikhebuli yokushaja ye-Mode 3.Ikhebula le-Mode 2 lihle ukuba nalo njengesixazululo esiphuthumayo.
• Hlola uhlobo lokungena kumodeli yemoto yakho.Ikhebuli yokushaja yohlobo 2 iyindinganiso yawo wonke amamodeli amasha, kodwa amanye amabhrendi amadala ase-Asia anohlobo loku-1.
• Khetha ikhebuli enezilinganiso ze-amp ne-kW ezihambisana noma ezingaphezulu komthamo weshaja egibele emotweni yakho.Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ikhebula kuphela ekhaya, cabangela nomthamo weshaja yakho yasekhaya.
• Thola ubude bekhebula obunikeza ukuguquguquka okwanele ngaphandle kokwengeza izindleko ezingadingekile, usayizi, nesisindo.
• Faka imali ngekhwalithi.Amakhebuli asezingeni eliphezulu ahlala isikhathi eside, kulula ukuwasebenzisa, futhi ngokuvamile avikeleke kangcono ezinkingeni, ezingozini, emanzini, nasekungcoleni.
• Yenza ingxenye yakho yemvelo.Khetha umkhiqizo ongagaywa kabusha ngokugcwele.
• Hlela indawo yokugcina nokuthutha.Qinisekisa ukuthi uthola izesekeli ezikusiza ukuthi ugcine ikhebula ngendlela ehlelekile, evikelekile ezingozini nasekwebiweni.