Kungani amashaja e-EV aseMelika eqhubeka nokuphuka

Amashaja amaningi ezimoto zikagesi kulo lonke elase-US awasebenzi kahle, okudala inselelo enkulu ku-ajenda yabaphathi be-Biden kanye nokuqhela ezimotweni ezisebenza ngophethiloli.

Zibone ngeso lengqondo uphila ezweni lapho igalaji likaphethiloli linenkinga yokunikeza uphethiloli.

Njalo ngezikhathi ezimbalwa lapho umshayeli egcwala khona, kukhona okungena ku-haywire - igesi ayihambi, noma igeleza ngokushesha isikhashana bese ihamba kancane ibe ukugeleza.Kwezinye izikhathi, inkokhelo yekhadi lesikweletu inqatshwa ngendlela engaqondakali noma isikrini singenalutho.

Uma umthengi efuna usizo, kubi kakhulu.Kulo mhlaba, igalaji likaphethiloli alinamuntu, futhi okuwukuphela kwenketho inombolo engu-1-800.Amaphampu egesi ayedwa phakathi nendawo enkulu yokupaka.

Shintshanisa igama elithi “uphethiloli” uthi “ugesi,” futhi lena incazelo yangempela yalokho okwenzeka nsuku zonke eziteshini zokushaja izimoto zikagesi kulo lonke elase-United States.Uhlelo olusezingeni eliphezulu, olunejubane eliphezulu lokuphehla uphethiloli lomgwaqo iMelika eyakhayo ukuze lunike amandla ama-EV ayo futhi luthathe indawo yegalaji likaphethiloli lugcwele izinkinga okubonakala kunzima ukuziqeda.

Ngamunye, zingama-hiccups, kodwa uma zihlangene, imiphumela yazo ingaba nkulu.

"Kwengeza embonweni womshayeli we-EV emhlabeni ukuthi ukushajwa kwe-EV kubuhlungu," kusho uBill Ferro, uchwepheshe wezinhlelo zesoftware nomsunguli we-EVSession, inkampani ehlaziya ishaja ye-EV.“Abantu banomuzwa wokuthi kuyingozi ukuthenga i-EV ngoba ingqalasizinda eshaja ngokushesha iyanuka izonciphisa ukutholwa kwe-EV.”

Izinkinga zitholwa yilabo abasebenzisa amashaja asheshayo ohambeni futhi abangawashayeli ama-Teslas.Izifundo nama-anecdotes angenakubalwa achaza izikhubekiso eziyinqaba abahlangabezana nazo: isikrini esingenalutho, ipulaki ephukile, inkokhelo yekhadi lesikweletu ehlulekayo, izikhathi eziphumula ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, amandla kagesi ageleza ngokushesha kulo mzuzu futhi kancane olandelayo.

Ngemuva kwe-snafus kunesethi esabekayo yezinkinga zesakhiwo.Ziboshelwe endleleni eyinqaba amashaja e-EV avele ngayo, kanye neqiniso lokuthi izintambo namabhethri ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho okwenzeka egalaji likaphethiloli.

“Kuyinkinga enzima kunokumpompa uphethiloli usuka kwelinye idamu uwayise kwelinye,” kusho uFerro.

Izinkinga ziphikelela njengoba izigidigidi zamarandi zitheleka emkhakheni wokushaja ovela kuhulumeni wesifundazwe nowezifundazwe, abaqhubi benethiwekhi nabakhi bezimoto.

Ucwaningo oluningana lwakamuva lwesistimu yokushaja zithole imiphumela edumazayo.

Ngonyaka odlule, abacwaningi bavakashela wonke amashaja asheshayo omphakathi endaweni yase-San Francisco Bay Area futhi bathola ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-23 awo “abanezikrini ezingaphenduli noma ezingatholakali, ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokukhokha, ukwehluleka ukuqalisa ukushaja, ukwehluleka kwenethiwekhi, noma izixhumi eziphukile.”Futhi ocwaningweni lwabashayeli be-EV, i-auto consultancy i-JD Power ithole inethiwekhi yokushaja yomphakathi “ikhungethwe iziteshi ezingasebenzi.”Iseshini eyodwa kweziyisihlanu yehlulekile ukuletha inkokhiso.Cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zalokho kwehluleka kuhilela isiteshi esingasebenzi kahle noma ebesingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.

Ngokubona ukuphuthuma kokulungiswa, abadlali abahlukahlukene basesidlangalaleni nabazimele bazama izixazululo.

Abaphathi be-Biden, ngokwesibonelo, babeka izindinganiso "zesikhathi," noma iphesenti lesikhathi lapho ishaja isebenza.I-California yethula uphenyo olukhulu mayelana nendlela yokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwamakhasimende.Ngonyaka odlule i-Automaker Ford Motor Co yatshala ithimba layo labacwaningi mabhuku eziteshini.Inethiwekhi yomphakathi enkulu kunazo zonke, i-Electrify America, ishintsha ingxenye yesihlanu yeziteshi zayo ngamamodeli amasha.

Kodwa eziningi zalezi zenzo zisebenza emaphethelweni omgodi omnyama.

Akekho ongachaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi umshayeli we-EV abe nolwazi lokushaja olwanelisayo.Ayikho idatha eyisisekelo ekhona.Njengoba amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu baseMelika bethenga ama-EV futhi beqala ukuhamba emigwaqweni emikhulu, lokhu kuntuleka kwe-yardstick kusho ukuthi akekho umuntu oziphendulela.Ngaphandle kokuziphendulela, izinkinga zingase ziqhubeke.

Ukukhathazeka ngemboni ukuthi ukwanda kwamazinga abashayeli be-EV bazotshela abangani babo ukuthi ukushajwa komgwaqo omkhulu kuyinqola encane, kuyacasula kancane - isithiyo esanele nje ukuthi lezo zigidi zabangane ziyeke ukuya kugesi, kuyilapho iplanethi ifudumala kancane.